Mamografi

Mammography is a primary screening and diagnostic method that allows imaging of breast tissue using low-dose X-rays. Considered the gold standard for early detection of breast cancer, mammography can identify small tumors that cannot be felt by hand, playing a life-saving role. It is particularly recommended as a routine screening method for women over 40 years of age.

Technological Infrastructure and Application

The mammography device compresses the breast between two plates and directs a low-dose X-ray beam through the tissue. As the rays pass through different densities, they create varying reflections that are converted into an image.

Modern digital mammography systems provide clearer images with lower radiation doses. Additionally, computer-aided detection (CAD) software highlights suspicious areas on the images, supporting radiologists in the diagnostic process.

Advantages

• Increases treatment success through early detection of breast cancer.
• Ensures safe screening using low-dose radiation.
• Allows visualization of even small lesions with digital imaging.
• Proven to be a reliable method for routine screening.
• Quick procedure that prioritizes patient comfort.

Clinical Applications

Mammography is used for both screening and diagnostic purposes:

• Breast Cancer Screening Programs: Regular screening for women over 40.
• Diagnostic Examinations: Evaluation of palpable masses, nipple discharge, or abnormalities.
• High-Risk Women: Early and frequent follow-up for individuals with a family history or genetic predisposition.
• Post-Treatment Follow-Up: Regular monitoring of patients who have undergone breast cancer treatment.